EU country-specific Health-COVID travel regulations

George C
George C
senior editor
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Planning a trip to Europe? It’s essential to know each country’s current health and entry requirements before you pack your bags. While EU regulations have largely normalized across the region, some countries maintain their own specific guidelines that travelers should be aware of.

Here’s what you need to know before setting off on your European adventure:

General EU Travel Framework

Most EU countries have now removed COVID-specific entry requirements, but standard travel documentation remains necessary:

  • Valid passport (generally needed to be valid for at least 3 months beyond your departure date)
  • Valid visa or ETIAS authorization when applicable
  • Proof of accommodation and return tickets may be requested

Country-Specific Health Requirements

France

  • No COVID vaccination or testing requirements
  • Travel insurance covering healthcare strongly recommended
  • Emergency healthcare number: 112 or 15

Germany

  • No COVID restrictions for travelers
  • Health insurance covering at least €30,000 in medical expenses recommended
  • Pharmacies (Apotheken) can provide over-the-counter medications and advice

Italy

  • No COVID testing or vaccination certificates required
  • Free emergency healthcare for EU citizens with EHIC/GHIC cards
  • Non-EU travelers should have comprehensive travel insurance

Spain

  • Health Declaration Form no longer required
  • Masks recommended but not mandatory in healthcare facilities
  • EU citizens should carry EHIC/GHIC for free emergency treatment

Greece

  • No COVID restrictions
  • Excellent healthcare in major cities, more limited on smaller islands
  • Prescription medications should be carried with original packaging and doctor’s note

Portugal

  • No COVID requirements in place
  • Excellent public healthcare system especially in urban areas
  • High-quality private healthcare options available

Austria

  • No COVID entry restrictions remain in effect
  • High-quality healthcare system with excellent facilities
  • Travel insurance covering winter sports recommended if skiing

Belgium

  • No COVID-related entry requirements
  • Robust healthcare system with English widely spoken in medical facilities
  • Pharmacies easily identified by green cross signs

Croatia

  • No COVID documents required for entry
  • Medical facilities excellent in major cities, more limited on islands
  • Travel insurance covering water activities recommended for coastal visits

Denmark

  • All COVID restrictions have been lifted
  • World-class healthcare system with English widely spoken
  • Medications may have different names than in other countries

Finland

  • No COVID entry requirements
  • Exceptional healthcare quality throughout the country
  • Travel insurance specifically covering winter activities recommended in colder months

Netherlands

  • No COVID restrictions for travelers
  • Healthcare system ranks among Europe’s best
  • Pharmacies (Apotheek) well-distributed in urban areas

Poland

  • No COVID requirements for entry
  • Affordable and accessible healthcare in major cities
  • Language barriers may exist in smaller towns; medical translation apps helpful

Sweden

  • No COVID entry requirements in place
  • Excellent but potentially expensive healthcare for non-EU citizens
  • Pharmacies (Apotek) are typically open during normal business hours only

Czech Republic

  • No COVID restrictions for travelers
  • Good healthcare quality in Prague and major cities
  • Travel insurance covering emergency medical evacuation recommended

Travel Health Tips for Europe

  • Travel Insurance: Always secure comprehensive coverage before traveling
  • European Health Insurance Card: EU citizens should carry this for access to public healthcare
  • Medication: Bring adequate supplies in original packaging with prescriptions
  • Local Healthcare Apps: Consider downloading country-specific healthcare apps for easy access to services
  • Emergency Number: 112 works across all EU countries

When to Postpone Travel

While most restrictions have been lifted, you should reconsider travel if:

  • You’re currently experiencing any infectious illness symptoms
  • You’ve been instructed to isolate by a healthcare professional
  • You’re awaiting COVID or other infectious disease test results

Planning Your Trip

Checking official government websites before travel remains the best practice, as regulations can change. Most countries offer English-language versions of their health ministry or foreign affairs websites.

Remember that while COVID restrictions have largely eased, standard travel precautions and good hygiene practices still make for a healthier, more enjoyable journey through Europe!


This article was last updated May 2025. Always check with official government sources for the most current regulations as travel requirements are subject to change.

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