Mongolia, a land of vast steppes, rugged mountains, and rich cultural heritage, offers an array of unique experiences for travelers. From ancient historical sites to stunning natural landscapes, here are 10 of the most famous tourist attractions in Mongolia that should be on every traveler’s itinerary.
These top attractions showcase the diverse beauty and rich cultural heritage of Mongolia. Whether you’re exploring the vast landscapes of the Gobi Desert or immersing yourself in the history of ancient cities, Mongolia offers an adventure like no other. Start planning your trip to discover the unique and fascinating attractions that make this country a must-visit destination.
Gobi Desert
Explore Mongolia’s Vast Desert Wilderness
The Gobi Desert is one of the most famous natural wonders in Mongolia, known for its stunning sand dunes, dramatic canyons, and unique wildlife. Visitors can explore the Flaming Cliffs, where dinosaur fossils have been discovered, and the Khongoryn Els, also known as the “Singing Dunes,” which produce a distinct humming sound when the sand shifts.
Erdene Zuu Monastery / Photo credit
Mongolia’s Oldest Buddhist Monastery
Erdene Zuu Monastery, located near the ancient city of Karakorum, is the oldest surviving Buddhist monastery in Mongolia. Built in the 16th century, it remains an important religious site with beautiful temples, stupas, and traditional Mongolian architecture. The monastery is a symbol of Mongolia’s rich spiritual heritage.
Khuvsgul Lake
The Blue Pearl of Mongolia
Khuvsgul Lake, often referred to as the “Blue Pearl of Mongolia,” is one of the largest and most pristine freshwater lakes in the world. Surrounded by mountains and dense forests, the lake offers breathtaking views and opportunities for hiking, horse riding, and interacting with the local Tsaatan reindeer herders.
Gorkhi-Terelj National Park
A Nature Lover’s Paradise
Located just a short drive from Ulaanbaatar, Gorkhi-Terelj National Park is one of Mongolia’s most accessible and popular natural reserves. The park is known for its stunning rock formations, including the famous Turtle Rock, as well as its hot springs and the picturesque Aryabal Meditation Temple. Visitors can enjoy hiking, horseback riding, and camping in the beautiful landscape.
Karakorum
The Ancient Capital of the Mongol Empire
Karakorum, the former capital of the Mongol Empire, is a site of immense historical significance. Founded by Genghis Khan in the early 13th century, it was once a thriving hub of trade and culture. Today, visitors can explore the ruins of this ancient city and learn about its rich history at the nearby museum.
Altai Tavan Bogd National Park
Mongolia’s Majestic Mountain Range
Altai Tavan Bogd National Park, located in the far west of Mongolia, is home to some of the country’s most stunning natural scenery. The park features the Altai Mountains, including the country’s highest peak, Khüiten, as well as glaciers, alpine lakes, and diverse wildlife. It’s also a culturally significant area, with ancient petroglyphs and nomadic Kazakh communities.
Orkhon Valley
A UNESCO World Heritage Site
The Orkhon Valley, located in central Mongolia, is a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its historical and cultural significance. The valley was the heart of the Mongol Empire and contains numerous ancient monuments, including the Orkhon inscriptions, which date back to the 8th century. The valley’s scenic beauty, with its rivers and rolling hills, makes it a popular destination for history enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.
Tsenkher Hot Springs
Relax in Natural Hot Springs
Tsenkher Hot Springs, located in the Arkhangai Province, are among Mongolia’s most popular natural hot springs. The springs are set amidst picturesque forests and rolling hills, offering a perfect place to relax after exploring the countryside. The therapeutic waters are believed to have healing properties, and the surrounding area is ideal for hiking and horse riding.
Hustai National Park
Home of the Wild Przewalski’s Horses
Hustai National Park is famous for being the home of the reintroduced Przewalski’s horses, the last wild horses in the world. The park is also rich in other wildlife, including deer, wolves, and various bird species. Visitors can explore the park’s diverse landscapes, which include rolling steppes, forests, and river valleys, and witness the thriving population of these rare horses.
Amarbayasgalant Monastery
A Hidden Buddhist Treasure
Amarbayasgalant Monastery, located in the Selenge Province, is one of the largest and most beautiful monasteries in Mongolia. Built in the 18th century, the monastery is known for its stunning architecture, which combines traditional Mongolian and Tibetan styles. The remote location of the monastery, nestled in a peaceful valley, adds to its mystical charm.
