Situated in the verdant valleys of the Belgian Ardennes, Aywaille is one of those charming spots that travelers often overlook but shouldn’t. This picturesque commune in Liège province offers the perfect blend of natural beauty, fascinating history, and local character that makes for an unforgettable Belgian experience. Whether you’re an outdoor enthusiast seeking adventure in the rolling hills, a foodie eager to sample authentic Wallonian cuisine, or simply looking to escape the crowds of Brussels and Bruges, Aywaille delivers with its understated charm. The town sits along the banks of the Amblève River, creating postcard-worthy scenes at every turn. With fewer than 10,000 residents, Aywaille maintains an intimate feel while offering enough activities and attractions to keep visitors entertained for days. It’s the kind of place where you can slow down, chat with locals, and experience authentic Belgian life beyond the chocolate shops and tourist traps.
History at a Glance
Aywaille’s history stretches back to ancient times, with archaeological evidence suggesting human settlement dating to the Neolithic period. The area gained importance during the Middle Ages as part of the Prince-Bishopric of Liège, one of the most powerful ecclesiastical states in the Holy Roman Empire. Throughout the centuries, Aywaille changed hands multiple times during various European conflicts, contributing to its rich cultural heritage and architectural diversity.
The town’s name derives from the Celtic “Awialia,” meaning “rich in water,” a fitting description given its position along the Amblève River. During the industrial revolution, Aywaille developed as a center for local crafts and industries, particularly metalworking and textiles. While much of Belgium heavily industrialized, Aywaille maintained its rural character, which has helped preserve its historical buildings and natural landscapes. Today, the region proudly celebrates its Walloon identity and serves as a cultural bridge between the Germanic influences from the east and the Latin influences from the south.
Location/Coordinates
Aywaille is located in eastern Belgium, within the province of Liège in the Wallonia region. Its geographical coordinates are:
- Latitude: 50° 28′ 25″ N
- Longitude: 5° 40′ 19″ E
Situated approximately 30 km (19 miles) southeast of Liège city and about 120 km (75 miles) east of Brussels, Aywaille makes an excellent base for exploring the Ardennes. The town is positioned in the Amblève valley, surrounded by forested hills and dramatic limestone formations. Its strategic location on the N30 highway makes it easily accessible for travelers, while still maintaining its secluded charm.
Fun Facts
- Aywaille is home to the world-famous Remouchamps Caves (Grottes de Remouchamps), featuring the longest underground boat journey in Europe.
- The town was once visited by Victor Hugo, who praised its natural beauty in his writings.
- Nearby “Le Ninglinspo” is Belgium’s only mountain stream with natural cascades and pools.
- Aywaille hosts Belgium’s largest and most authentic Christmas market each December.
- The surrounding forests are home to wild boars and deer that occasionally venture close to town.
- The area features unusual rock formations known as “Les Fonds de Quarreux,” sometimes called “The Belgian Colorado.”
- Local legend claims that during WWII, resistance fighters used the caves and forests around Aywaille to hide from German forces.
- The town’s carnival celebrations date back over 500 years, featuring unique folklore characters.
Reasons to Go
Aywaille offers travelers an authentic slice of Belgian life away from the tourist crowds. Its stunning natural setting in the Ardennes provides endless opportunities for outdoor activities, from gentle riverside walks to challenging mountain bike trails. History buffs will appreciate the well-preserved medieval buildings and archaeological sites, while food lovers can indulge in hearty Wallonian cuisine paired with local beers and spirits.
The town’s size makes it perfect for a relaxed weekend getaway or as part of a longer tour of Belgium. Unlike more famous destinations, Aywaille’s attractions rarely have long queues, and prices tend to be more reasonable. The locals are known for their warm hospitality and are typically happy to share tips and stories with visitors. Perhaps most importantly, Aywaille offers a chance to experience the distinct Walloon culture, language, and traditions that differ significantly from Flanders in northern Belgium.
Main Attractions
- Remouchamps Caves – An extensive underground network featuring stunning stalactites, stalagmites, and Europe’s longest navigable underground river tour.
- Monde Sauvage Safari Park – A family-friendly wildlife park featuring over 250 animal species in semi-natural habitats.
- Castle of Amblève (Château d’Amblève) – Impressive medieval ruins perched dramatically on a rocky outcrop.
- Les Fonds de Quarreux – Unusual geological formations where massive quartzite blocks create a surreal landscape in the river.
- Saint-Pierre Church – A beautiful 16th-century church featuring Gothic and Renaissance elements.
- Le Ninglinspo Trail – Belgium’s only mountain stream, offering an enchanting trail past waterfalls and natural pools.
- Riveo River Interpretation Center – Interactive exhibits about the region’s river ecosystems and wildlife.
- Aywaille Historical Museum – Housing artifacts from prehistoric times through the World Wars.
- Dieupart Abbey – Ancient Benedictine abbey with impressive architecture and peaceful gardens.
Things To Do
For active travelers, Aywaille is paradise. Rent a kayak and paddle down the gentle Amblève River for a unique perspective on the stunning landscape. Fishing enthusiasts can try their luck at catching brown trout in the clean, cool waters—just remember to get a local permit first.
Take a guided tour of the Remouchamps Caves, where you’ll travel by foot and boat through spectacular chambers formed over millions of years. For adrenaline seekers, several local companies offer rock climbing experiences on natural limestone cliffs suitable for beginners and experts alike.
Families will enjoy the Monde Sauvage Safari Park, where you can drive through enclosures housing exotic animals or take the small train through various themed zones. On weekends, browse the local market for artisanal products, regional specialties, and handcrafted souvenirs that reflect authentic Wallonian culture.
Nature photographers should not miss sunset at Les Fonds de Quarreux, when the light plays magnificently across the unusual rock formations and rushing water. History enthusiasts can follow the “Heritage Walk,” a self-guided tour passing Aywaille’s most significant historical buildings with informative plaques in multiple languages.
Culinary Adventures
Wallonian cuisine is hearty, flavorful, and deeply satisfying—perfect after a day of outdoor activities. Begin your culinary journey at Restaurant La Piazza in the town center, known for its perfect blend of Belgian classics and Italian influences. Their venison with cranberry sauce is legendary when in season.
For authentic local flavors, head to L’Auberge du Moulin du Ruy, housed in a converted 17th-century watermill. Try the “Boulets à la Liégeoise”—meatballs in a sweet-sour sauce made with local “sirop de Liège” (pear and apple syrup). Pair it with Belgian fries and a glass of Curtius, a craft beer from nearby Liège.
Sweet tooths should visit Pâtisserie Demoulin for their famous “tarte au riz”—a rich rice pudding tart specific to the region. Coffee enthusiasts will appreciate the small-batch roasts at Café des Ardennes, where you can also sample local honey-infused pastries.
Don’t miss the opportunity to try Ardennes ham, smoked and cured according to centuries-old traditions, often served on crusty bread with pickles. For a liquid souvenir, visit the Whisky de Liège distillery just outside town, offering tours and tastings of their award-winning spirits made with local spring water.
Events Not to Miss
- Aywaille Spring Festival (May) – Celebration of local food, music, and crafts with street performances and open-air concerts.
- Remouchamps Cave Music Festival (July) – Unique underground concerts featuring classical and folk music with extraordinary acoustics.
- Ardennes Classic Car Rally (August) – Vintage automobiles parade through town before embarking on a scenic route through the countryside.
- Wild Mushroom Fair (September) – Local experts lead foraging expeditions followed by cooking demonstrations and tasting events.
- Wallonia Festival (October) – Cultural celebration featuring traditional music, dance, and regional specialties.
- Aywaille Christmas Market (December) – One of Belgium’s most authentic markets with handcrafted gifts, local foods, and medieval-style entertainment.
Cycling
Aywaille is a cyclist’s paradise, featuring prominently in the famous Liège-Bastogne-Liège professional race. The challenging terrain offers rides for all skill levels, from gentle riverside paths to demanding climbs that have tested Tour de France competitors.
The RAVeL network (autonomous network of slow ways) provides well-maintained cycling paths often following old railway lines with minimal inclines. For a scenic 20km loop, follow the “Circuit des Châteaux” that passes several historic castles and manor houses with convenient rest stops.
Mountain biking enthusiasts should tackle the trails around the Ninglinspo valley, offering technical descents and spectacular viewpoints. Local bike shops like Ardennes Cycles offer quality rentals and can provide detailed route maps tailored to your ability and interests. For a unique experience, try an e-bike tour guided by local experts who can share hidden spots and regional stories as you ride through the picturesque landscape.
Hiking Trails
Aywaille serves as the gateway to some of Belgium’s most spectacular hiking terrain. The crown jewel is undoubtedly the Ninglinspo Trail, a 6km path following Belgium’s only mountain stream. The trail features natural pools, small waterfalls, and wooden bridges crossing the crystal-clear water. Pack a picnic and swimming gear in summer—several pools are perfect for a refreshing dip.
For panoramic views, take the challenging “Climb to La Roche aux Faucons” trail, rewarding hikers with sweeping vistas across the Amblève valley. The moderate 10km “Circuit des Crêtes” loop passes through varied landscapes of forest, heathland, and limestone outcrops with minimal elevation changes.
History buffs should follow the “Ancient Border Path,” tracing old boundary markers between medieval territories. The local tourist office offers free hiking maps with trails clearly marked according to difficulty, length, and points of interest. During mushroom season (autumn), guided nature walks teach visitors about the edible and medicinal plants of the Ardennes forest.
Travel Tips and Practical Information
- Getting There: Regular trains connect Liège to Aywaille (approximately 35 minutes). By car, take the E25 highway from Liège and exit at Sprimont.
- Best Time to Visit: May through September offers pleasant weather, while December is magical with the Christmas market. Spring and autumn provide stunning foliage and fewer tourists.
- Accommodations: Hotel de la Source offers comfortable rooms with river views, while Moulin du Ruy provides charming B&B accommodation in a historic building. For budget travelers, Camping Amblève has excellent facilities.
- Language: While French is the primary language, many locals in the tourism industry speak basic English. Learning a few French phrases will be appreciated.
- Currency: The Euro (€) is used throughout Belgium. Credit cards are widely accepted, but carry some cash for smaller establishments.
- Weather: Pack layers as Ardennes weather can change quickly. Waterproof clothing is advisable year-round.
- Local Transport: The town center is walkable, but a car is useful for exploring the surrounding areas. Limited bus services connect Aywaille to nearby villages.
- Visitor Information: The tourist office on Place Joseph Thiry provides maps, guides, and rental equipment. They’re open daily during summer and weekends in winter.
Nearby Attractions and Points of Interest
Extend your Ardennes adventure with these worthwhile excursions from Aywaille:
- Spa (20 minutes) – The original spa town that gave its name to thermal resorts worldwide, featuring historic bathhouses and thermal springs.
- Durbuy (35 minutes) – Claiming to be “the smallest city in the world,” with perfectly preserved medieval streets and a topiary garden.
- Coo Waterfall (25 minutes) – Belgium’s largest waterfall, with adventure activities including a chairlift and adventure park nearby.
- Liège (30 minutes) – Vibrant cultural city with impressive architecture, museums, and the famous Sunday market at La Batte.
- Stavelot Abbey (30 minutes) – Imposing 7th-century monastery now housing three museums, including one dedicated to the Formula 1 Spa-Francorchamps circuit.
- Château de Franchimont (15 minutes) – Atmospheric medieval fortress with magnificent views and fascinating guided tours.
- Val de Wanne (40 minutes) – Winter sports center offering skiing and snowboarding during colder months.
- Forestia Wildlife Park (15 minutes) – Family-friendly park combining animal observation with treetop adventure courses.
Final Thoughts
Aywaille embodies everything that makes the Belgian Ardennes special—lush forests, winding rivers, rich history, and hearty cuisine—all wrapped in genuine Wallonian hospitality. Unlike Belgium’s more famous destinations, Aywaille offers an uncrowded, authentic experience where you can set your own pace and discover unexpected delights around every corner.
Whether you’re scaling limestone cliffs, savoring local delicacies, or simply relaxing by the Amblève River with a Belgian beer in hand, Aywaille rewards visitors who venture beyond the typical tourist trail. The town’s perfect balance of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and adventure activities makes it an ideal destination for travelers seeking depth rather than just ticking boxes on a standard itinerary.
As you leave Aywaille, you’ll carry with you not just photographs of picturesque landscapes, but memories of meaningful connections—with nature, with history, and with the warm-hearted people who call this special corner of Belgium home. In Aywaille, you’ll discover that sometimes the most memorable journeys are to places you hadn’t heard of before you arrived.
