The Tomb of Xiang Fei, also known as the Abakh Hoja Mausoleum, is one of Kashgar’s most captivating historical sites, steeped in legend and surrounded by the rich cultural tapestry of China’s Xinjiang region. Located just outside the ancient city of Kashgar, this stunning mausoleum is a must-visit destination for travelers seeking to explore the unique blend of Uyghur culture, history, and Islamic architecture in the heart of the Silk Road.
A Mausoleum of Legends and Beauty: The Tomb of Xiang Fei is renowned not only for its architectural beauty but also for the fascinating story of Xiang Fei, also known as the Fragrant Concubine. According to legend, Xiang Fei was a Uyghur woman of extraordinary beauty and the consort of the Qianlong Emperor during the Qing Dynasty. Her name, “Fragrant Concubine,” is said to derive from the natural scent of roses that emanated from her skin. After her death, the emperor is believed to have had her body returned to Kashgar to be buried in her homeland, though historians debate the accuracy of this tale. Regardless of the legend, the mausoleum is revered as a symbol of love and cultural heritage.
Architectural Splendor: The Abakh Hoja Mausoleum, where Xiang Fei is believed to be buried, is a masterpiece of Islamic architecture in China. The mausoleum complex, built in the 17th century, features a large dome, four minarets, and intricately tiled facades in shades of green, yellow, and white. The central tomb chamber is adorned with beautifully painted wooden beams, and the surrounding courtyard is dotted with ancient trees, adding to the site’s serene and spiritual atmosphere.
Cultural and Historical Significance: The mausoleum is not only the final resting place of Xiang Fei but also a family tomb for the Abakh Hoja, a prominent Islamic leader in Xinjiang during the 17th century. The site houses the remains of more than 70 members of his family, making it an important pilgrimage site for Uyghur Muslims and a key cultural landmark in the region.
Exploring Kashgar’s Heritage: A visit to the Tomb of Xiang Fei offers a deeper understanding of Kashgar’s rich history and its role as a cultural crossroads on the ancient Silk Road. The nearby city of Kashgar, with its bustling markets, ancient mosques, and labyrinthine old town, provides the perfect backdrop for exploring the fusion of Uyghur, Chinese, and Central Asian influences that have shaped the region.
A Tranquil Oasis: The mausoleum’s peaceful surroundings and beautifully landscaped gardens provide a tranquil retreat from the hustle and bustle of Kashgar’s city life. Visitors can stroll through the courtyard, reflect on the site’s historical significance, and enjoy the quiet beauty of this hidden oasis.
Whether you’re drawn by the legend of the Fragrant Concubine, fascinated by Islamic architecture, or simply looking to immerse yourself in the cultural heritage of Xinjiang, the Tomb of Xiang Fei is a destination that promises to captivate and inspire. It’s a place where history, legend, and beauty come together, offering a unique and enriching experience in one of China’s most intriguing regions.