Looking for a safari destination that’s off the beaten track? Welcome to Kafue National Park, Zambia’s largest and oldest national park. With its vast landscapes, diverse habitats, and an array of wildlife that rivals Africa’s most famous parks, Kafue offers an authentic and unspoiled safari experience. Whether you’re cruising the Kafue River, spotting leopards on a night drive, or exploring the mysterious Busanga Plains, Kafue will leave you in awe of its raw beauty. This is wilderness at its best—are you ready to dive in?
Established in 1924, Kafue National Park covers a staggering 22,400 square kilometers (8,650 square miles), making it one of Africa’s largest protected areas. Located in central-western Zambia, the park is named after the Kafue River, which runs through it, providing life to its varied ecosystems.
Kafue is renowned for its diversity. From the vast grassy plains of Busanga to lush riverine forests and thick woodlands, it offers habitats for an extraordinary range of wildlife. Despite its size and beauty, Kafue remains one of Africa’s lesser-known parks, meaning fewer crowds and a more intimate connection with nature.
The park has long been a vital area for conservation, supporting wildlife populations and providing a livelihood for local communities. Thanks to ongoing efforts by organizations and safari operators, Kafue continues to thrive as a premier eco-tourism destination.
Kafue National Park Attractions
- Busanga Plains – Famous for seasonal wetlands, large herds of game, and predators like lions and cheetahs.
- Kafue River – Perfect for boat safaris, fishing, and birdwatching.
- Itezhi-Tezhi Dam – A beautiful spot for wildlife viewing and water-based activities.
- Nkala Hills – Scenic granite outcrops offering panoramic views of the park.
- Fig Tree Forests – Unique ecosystems perfect for walking safaris.
Kafue National Park Wildlife
Kafue National Park is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. Its diversity of habitats supports over 150 mammal species, including the famous Big Cats—lions, leopards, and cheetahs. In fact, Kafue is one of the best places in Africa to spot cheetahs.
The park is also home to large herds of elephants and buffalos, along with antelope species like sable, roan, and red lechwe. Hippos and crocodiles dominate the waterways, while the elusive pangolin and African wild dog are prized sightings for the lucky few.
Birdwatchers will be thrilled to know that Kafue boasts over 500 bird species, including the African finfoot, goliath heron, and wattled crane. Whether you’re a casual observer or a dedicated birder, the avian life here will keep you busy!
Kafue National Park Activities
- Game Drives – Explore the park’s vast landscapes by day or on thrilling night drives to spot nocturnal creatures.
- Boat Safaris – Cruise the Kafue River for close encounters with hippos, crocodiles, and waterbirds.
- Walking Safaris – Immerse yourself in the wilderness on guided bush walks led by experienced rangers.
- Fishing – Try your luck catching tigerfish or bream in the Kafue River.
- Birdwatching – With so many species, it’s a paradise for bird enthusiasts.
- Hot Air Balloon Rides – (Seasonal, in Busanga Plains) Enjoy a bird’s-eye view of the park at sunrise.
Kafue National Park Best Time to Visit
- May to October (Dry Season): The best time for wildlife viewing as animals gather around water sources. The Busanga Plains are accessible during this period, and the weather is ideal for outdoor activities.
- November to April (Wet Season): The park is lush and green, with fewer visitors and abundant birdlife, including migratory species. However, some areas may be inaccessible due to flooding.
Kafue National Park Practical Information
- Park Fees: Non-residents pay approximately $20 per day. Fees vary for guided activities like game drives or walking safaris.
- Accommodations: Options range from luxury lodges like Mukambi Safari Lodge and Busanga Bush Camp to budget-friendly campsites.
- Packing Tips: Lightweight clothing, sturdy shoes, a hat, sunscreen, and insect repellent are must-haves. Don’t forget a good camera and binoculars!
Kafue National Park Getting There
- By Road: Kafue is about a 4-5 hour drive from Lusaka. A 4×4 vehicle is recommended, especially during the wet season.
- By Air: Charter flights are available from Lusaka or Livingstone to airstrips within the park.
Kafue National Park Nearby Attractions
- Victoria Falls – One of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World, located a few hours’ drive from Kafue.
- Lower Zambezi National Park – Another top safari destination with excellent canoeing safaris.
- Liuwa Plains National Park – Known for its wildebeest migration and remote wilderness.
- Livingstone Town – The adventure capital of Zambia, offering everything from white-water rafting to cultural tours.
Final Thoughts
Kafue National Park is a hidden gem that offers an authentic and immersive African safari experience. Its diverse landscapes, incredible wildlife, and serene atmosphere make it a dream destination for nature lovers and adventurers alike. Whether you’re cruising along the Kafue River, marveling at predators on the Busanga Plains, or enjoying the solitude of its vast wilderness, Kafue will capture your heart. So pack your sense of adventure and get ready to explore one of Zambia’s greatest treasures!