Nestled within the dense forests of Goa’s Western Ghats, Mollem National Park is a green oasis for nature lovers, adventure seekers, and wildlife enthusiasts alike. Far from Goa’s popular beach scenes, this park offers a tranquil, scenic escape that feels like a world away. With its rich biodiversity, stunning waterfalls, and unique species, Mollem is a hidden gem that promises an unforgettable experience for anyone willing to explore beyond Goa’s coastal attractions. Whether you’re here to hike through thick canopies, marvel at wildlife, or take a dip under cascading waterfalls, Mollem National Park has something to offer everyone. So grab your hiking boots and let’s dive into the heart of Goa’s wilderness!
Located in the Sanguem taluk in Goa, Mollem National Park covers an area of approximately 107 square kilometers and is part of the Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary. It was originally designated as a wildlife sanctuary in the 1960s before being officially declared a national park in 1978. The park’s location within the Western Ghats—a UNESCO World Heritage Site—adds a significant level of ecological importance due to the area’s high biodiversity and endemism. With its abundant flora and fauna, Mollem is a sanctuary for several rare species, including the black panther, Malabar giant squirrel, and a variety of bird species.
Mollem National Park is not just known for its biodiversity; it’s also a key water source for much of Goa, with several rivers originating within its lush landscapes. The park is home to several ancient temples and sacred sites, blending cultural heritage with natural beauty. In recent years, Mollem has faced conservation challenges, as proposed infrastructure projects threaten to disturb its pristine landscapes. Local communities and environmental activists continue to work hard to protect the park’s fragile ecosystem, making it an essential destination for ecotourism and education on biodiversity.
Mollem National Park Attractions
- Dudhsagar Waterfalls – One of India’s tallest and most dramatic waterfalls, Dudhsagar is Mollem’s most famous attraction. Visitors can hike or take a jeep safari to reach this awe-inspiring cascade.
- Tambdi Surla Temple – This 12th-century temple dedicated to Lord Shiva is the oldest in Goa and is tucked away within the park’s forest, making it a beautiful and serene spot to visit.
- Devil’s Canyon – A striking natural gorge, Devil’s Canyon is perfect for a short hike and offers beautiful, panoramic views of the forest and river.
- Sunset Point – A scenic spot in the park to catch a stunning view of the setting sun over the lush canopy.
- Wildlife Spotting Areas – From black panthers to giant squirrels and hornbills, there are several pockets within the park that offer a high chance of spotting some rare wildlife.
Mollem National Park Activities
- Jeep Safari – A popular way to explore the park, especially if you’re heading to Dudhsagar Falls, with options to spot animals along the way.
- Bird Watching – With over 200 bird species, Mollem is a paradise for birdwatchers, especially for spotting species like the Malabar trogon and white-bellied woodpecker.
- Trekking – There are various trails for all levels, leading you through the forest canopy and to scenic viewpoints.
- Photography – The park’s landscapes, rich wildlife, and cultural spots make it a prime location for photography enthusiasts.
- Temple Visits – Visiting Tambdi Surla Temple gives you a chance to experience Goa’s historic architecture in the midst of nature.
Mollem National Park Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Mollem National Park is from October to March. During these months, the weather is cooler and more comfortable for outdoor activities, and the monsoon season (June to September) gives way to lush, green landscapes and roaring waterfalls.
Mollem National Park Practical Information
Getting There
- By Air – The nearest airport is Dabolim Airport in Goa, about 65 km from the park.
- By Train – Mollem National Park is easily accessible by train, with the nearest stations being Collem and Castle Rock, both within short drives of the park.
- By Road – You can drive or take a bus to Mollem from most major cities in Goa. The drive itself is scenic, taking you through verdant forests and mountain passes.
Mollem National Park Nearby Attractions
- Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary – Adjacent to Mollem, this sanctuary is perfect for wildlife sightings and scenic hikes.
- Butterfly Conservatory of Goa – Located nearby, this is a unique spot to observe dozens of butterfly species.
- Tambdi Surla Temple – Although within the park, it’s a highlight that warrants a visit on its own, especially for history enthusiasts.
- Bondla Wildlife Sanctuary – About an hour away, Bondla offers a mini-zoo and botanical gardens, ideal for families and young kids.
Final Thoughts
Mollem National Park is a true gem in Goa’s natural landscape, offering a diverse range of experiences from cultural heritage sites to incredible wildlife encounters. Its peaceful, green environment is a perfect contrast to Goa’s bustling beaches, giving you a well-rounded perspective of the state’s rich ecological and cultural heritage. While Mollem faces its own conservation battles, each visitor can contribute to its preservation by practicing responsible tourism. So, next time you think of Goa, don’t just pack your beachwear—bring your hiking boots, binoculars, and an adventurous spirit for a journey into Mollem’s enchanting forests!