Located in the southern region of Sri Lanka, Udawalawe National Park is a treasure trove of biodiversity and a sanctuary for Sri Lanka’s stunning wildlife. Known for its open savannah-like landscape, Udawalawe is especially famous for its thriving elephant population, making it one of the best places in Asia to see wild elephants up close. From diverse landscapes to unforgettable animal sightings, Udawalawe offers an experience that captures the heart of Sri Lanka’s natural beauty and wildlife. Whether you’re an avid wildlife enthusiast or just looking for a serene escape into nature, Udawalawe National Park has something for everyone.
Udawalawe National Park was established in 1972, primarily as a sanctuary to protect the catchment area of the Udawalawe Reservoir and provide a safe haven for displaced wildlife. Covering nearly 310 square kilometers, the park has an expansive area of grasslands, wetlands, and scrub forest that create the perfect habitat for elephants and other animals. What sets Udawalawe apart from other parks is its unique, almost African-like landscape and the high likelihood of seeing elephants in their natural habitat.
Sri Lanka’s elephant population was once under severe threat from habitat loss and poaching. Udawalawe National Park has played a significant role in the conservation of these gentle giants and other species, providing visitors with a responsible way to experience Sri Lanka’s natural wonders. The park is also home to the Elephant Transit Home (ETH), an orphanage for injured or displaced young elephants, where they are cared for until they’re strong enough to return to the wild.
Udawalawe National Park Attractions
Udawalawe National Park offers a range of highlights that make every visit exciting and memorable:
- Elephants: Known as one of the best parks to observe wild elephants up close, it’s home to herds that are easy to spot, even in large numbers.
- Elephant Transit Home (ETH): Located just outside the park, ETH rehabilitates orphaned elephants before they’re released back into the wild.
- Udawalawe Reservoir: This large water body attracts a variety of birds and is a peaceful spot to enjoy nature’s beauty.
- Bird Watching Paradise: With over 180 recorded bird species, Udawalawe is ideal for bird enthusiasts, especially during migratory seasons.
Udawalawe National Park Wildlife
The abundance and diversity of wildlife in Udawalawe are truly remarkable:
- Elephants: The park’s elephants are undoubtedly the main attraction, often seen in herds grazing near the reservoir. The park’s commitment to their protection has made Udawalawe a safe haven for them.
- Leopards: Though elusive, there’s a chance to spot these beautiful cats in the park’s denser forested areas.
- Other Mammals: Keep an eye out for spotted deer, water buffalo, and golden jackals. The park also hosts small mammals like mongoose and wild boars.
- Birds: Birdlife here is exceptional, featuring species like the serpent eagle, Sri Lankan junglefowl (the national bird), and the colorful Malabar pied hornbill. Migratory birds also make an appearance, particularly during the winter months.
- Reptiles: Udawalawe’s lakes and rivers are home to a range of reptiles, including crocodiles and a variety of snakes.
Udawalawe National Park Activities
There are several engaging ways to experience Udawalawe National Park:
- Safari Jeep Tours: The best way to explore the park is by taking a jeep safari, typically lasting 3–4 hours. Guided by experienced trackers, these safaris offer visitors the chance to spot elephants and other wildlife while learning about their natural habitat.
- Bird Watching: With binoculars in hand, bird lovers can observe many species from within the park or around the reservoir, especially in the early morning when birds are most active.
- Visit to Elephant Transit Home (ETH): A unique experience that allows you to see rescued young elephants as they are fed and cared for. ETH visits are regulated to prevent excessive human contact, but it’s a wonderful opportunity to support their conservation.
- Photography: With such stunning landscapes and wildlife, Udawalawe is a paradise for photographers. The scenic views at sunrise or sunset are particularly enchanting.
Udawalawe National Park Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Udawalawe is during the dry season (May to September). During this period, wildlife sightings are easier as animals gather near water sources, making for a more rewarding safari experience. The cool season from December to February is also a popular time, with comfortable temperatures and the arrival of migratory birds. Unlike other parks, Udawalawe remains accessible year-round due to its drier climate, but keep in mind that the monsoon season (October to November) may bring heavy rains, which can limit safari options.
Udawalawe National Park Practical Information
- Park Fees: Visitors need to pay an entrance fee, which helps support conservation efforts. It’s typically affordable, and pricing varies for foreign and local tourists.
- Opening Hours: The park opens daily from 6:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m., with early morning and late afternoon being the best times for wildlife sightings.
- Safety Tips: Always listen to your guide’s instructions and maintain a safe distance from the animals. Avoid making loud noises or sudden movements during your safari.
Udawalawe National Park ,Getting There
Udawalawe National Park is accessible from various parts of Sri Lanka:
- From Colombo: By road, the drive takes around 4–5 hours, making it a manageable journey from the capital. Buses and private cars are both available options.
- From Ella or Mirissa: If you’re traveling from Sri Lanka’s southern beaches or hill stations, Udawalawe is approximately 2–3 hours by road from either location.
- Local Transport: Once you arrive, most hotels and guesthouses near the park can arrange safari tours and transportation to the park entrance.
Udawalawe National Park ,Nearby Attractions
If you have time to explore the region further, there are several nearby attractions worth visiting:
- Sinharaja Forest Reserve: A UNESCO World Heritage site and one of Sri Lanka’s last remaining rainforests, Sinharaja offers a completely different ecological experience with its dense jungles and unique flora and fauna.
- Yala National Park: Located about three hours away, Yala is famous for its leopard population and offers a contrasting landscape to Udawalawe.
- Haputale and Ella: Both hill towns are known for their tea plantations, scenic landscapes, and relaxed vibe—perfect for winding down after a safari adventure.
Final Thoughts
Udawalawe National Park is one of Sri Lanka’s must-visit destinations, offering a blend of thrilling wildlife encounters and serene natural beauty. Whether you’re captivated by the sight of elephants roaming freely, watching birds by the reservoir, or admiring the rugged landscapes, Udawalawe delivers a safari experience that’s accessible, family-friendly, and deeply rewarding. Beyond the sights and sounds of the park, Udawalawe fosters a sense of connection to nature and emphasizes the importance of wildlife conservation, leaving every visitor with cherished memories and a deeper appreciation for Sri Lanka’s natural treasures.
