Bokor National Park, also known as Preah Monivong Bokor National Park, is a place where misty mountains, lush rainforests, and fascinating history come together to create one of Cambodia’s most enchanting landscapes. Located in the Kampot Province, this park stretches across the Elephant Mountains and offers everything from eerie, abandoned buildings to incredible panoramic views of the Cambodian coastline. With its unique blend of natural beauty and historical intrigue, Bokor is perfect for anyone seeking a mix of adventure and exploration. Whether you’re hiking through dense forests, taking in the old French colonial charm, or simply breathing in the fresh mountain air, Bokor National Park offers a refreshing escape into nature with a touch of mystery.
Bokor National Park has a rich history that dates back to the early 20th century, when the French colonialists built a hill station on Bokor Mountain as an escape from Cambodia’s sweltering lowland heat. The Bokor Hill Station included a hotel, casino, and other buildings, where the elite would retreat for cool weather and entertainment. However, after Cambodia’s independence in the 1950s, the area was abandoned and fell into disrepair. During the Khmer Rouge era, the park saw military conflict, leaving a haunting presence that is still felt in its abandoned structures.
Today, Bokor National Park is both a popular tourist destination and a conservation area, protecting the region’s diverse flora and fauna. In recent years, new developments have emerged, including hotels and resorts, which coexist with the remnants of the original hill station. Despite the changes, the park’s natural and historical significance remain, drawing visitors who want to experience its misty mountains, forest trails, and intriguing remnants of the past.
Bokor National Park Attractions
Bokor National Park offers a variety of attractions that cater to history buffs, nature lovers, and adventure seekers alike:
- Bokor Hill Station: An old French colonial hill station with abandoned buildings, including the once-grand Bokor Palace Hotel and Casino.
- Wat Sampov Pram: A beautiful and unique Buddhist temple with a breathtaking view over the coastline, surrounded by weathered, moss-covered rocks.
- Popokvil Waterfall: A scenic two-tiered waterfall where visitors can relax and enjoy a cool splash during the rainy season.
- Bokor Mountain: Known for its panoramic views of the Gulf of Thailand and the surrounding forest, particularly magical at sunrise or sunset.
- Black Palace (Veang Khmao): An old summer villa built for King Norodom Sihanouk, now mostly in ruins but a haunting reminder of Cambodia’s royal past.
Bokor National Park Wildlife
Bokor National Park is home to a wide range of wildlife, although much of it remains hidden in the dense forest:
- Gibbons: These elusive primates can sometimes be heard calling through the forest, though they’re tricky to spot.
- Asiatic Black Bears: While rare to see, these bears are native to the park.
- Macaques: These monkeys are more commonly seen near tourist areas and are quite curious about visitors.
- Leopards and Sun Bears: Very elusive, but they do exist in the park’s remote areas.
- Birds: Bokor is a birdwatcher’s paradise, with species like hornbills, eagles, and various songbirds adding to the park’s biodiversity.
- Butterflies: The park is filled with vibrant butterfly species, making it a delight for photographers.
Bokor National Park Activities
From historical exploration to nature walks, Bokor National Park offers activities for a range of interests:
- Hiking and Nature Walks: The park offers various trails through the jungle and up Bokor Mountain, where you can enjoy the rich biodiversity.
- Exploring Bokor Hill Station: Wander through the eerie, abandoned buildings, including the old hotel and casino, and imagine what life was like during the colonial era.
- Waterfall Visits: Popokvil Waterfall is a popular spot, especially during the rainy season when it’s at its most impressive.
- Temple Visits: Wat Sampov Pram, with its unusual rock formations and serene views, is a must-visit for those interested in Cambodia’s spiritual heritage.
- Photography: With misty landscapes, historic buildings, and lush nature, Bokor offers endless photo opportunities, especially in the early morning and late afternoon.
Bokor National Park Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Bokor National Park is during the dry season, which runs from November to April. During this period, the weather is generally clear and cool, making it ideal for hiking, sightseeing, and photography. The dry season is especially popular for its stunning sunsets and clear views of the Gulf of Thailand. The wet season, from May to October, brings more rain, but it’s also when the park’s waterfalls, like Popokvil, are at their fullest and most spectacular. If you’re visiting during the rainy season, prepare for occasional showers and misty views, which can add a mysterious charm to the park.
Bokor National Park Practical Information
- Entrance Fees: A small entrance fee is typically required at the park gate, which helps with conservation efforts.
- Guides: Although you can explore many areas on your own, hiring a local guide can provide deeper insights into the park’s history and wildlife.
- Packing Essentials: Comfortable walking shoes, a raincoat or umbrella, insect repellent, water, and a light jacket (it can get cool up on the mountain).
- Accommodation: For those who want to stay overnight, there are hotels and resorts in the park, including modern options built in recent years, as well as budget accommodations in nearby Kampot.
Bokor National Park Getting There
Bokor National Park is about 37 kilometers from Kampot, making it an easy day trip from the town. Most visitors either rent a motorbike or hire a taxi to reach the park, which takes about an hour by road. Organized tours from Kampot are also available, offering transportation and a guide to make the most of your trip. The drive up Bokor Mountain is beautiful, with winding roads and scenic views, so getting there is part of the adventure.
Bokor National Park Nearby Attractions
- Kampot: A charming riverside town with colonial architecture, local markets, and great food, especially famous for its pepper farms.
- Kep National Park: Known for its coastal views, short hikes, and fresh seafood.
- Kampot Pepper Farms: Learn about the world-famous Kampot pepper and visit pepper farms to see the cultivation process.
- Rabbit Island: A quiet island near Kep with sandy beaches and crystal-clear waters, ideal for a relaxing day trip.
Final Thoughts
Bokor National Park is a fascinating blend of natural beauty, eerie history, and adventure. From the abandoned colonial buildings on the hilltop to the serene temple and lush jungle trails, Bokor offers something truly unique in Cambodia. Whether you’re drawn to the cool mountain air, the haunting beauty of the hill station, or the chance to connect with nature, a visit to Bokor National Park is a memorable escape from the bustling lowlands. So, pack your sense of curiosity, bring your hiking boots, and get ready to explore one of Cambodia’s most captivating destinations.
