Located in the lush landscapes of Asturias in northern Spain, Cangas de Onís is a village where history, culture, and natural beauty intertwine seamlessly. This picturesque town is often referred to as the gateway to the Picos de Europa National Park, making it a haven for nature lovers and history buffs alike.
From its iconic Roman Bridge to its deep ties to Spain’s early Christian past, Cangas de Onís offers a unique blend of heritage and scenic wonder. Whether you’re hiking through mountain trails, indulging in Asturian cuisine, or exploring its charming streets, this village promises an unforgettable experience.
History
Cangas de Onís is steeped in historical significance. It served as the first capital of the Kingdom of Asturias in the 8th century and played a pivotal role in Spanish history. Following the Battle of Covadonga in 722 AD, led by Don Pelayo, the region became a symbol of Christian resistance against Moorish rule. This victory marked the beginning of the Reconquista, Spain’s centuries-long campaign to reclaim its territories.
One of the village’s standout landmarks, the Roman Bridge, is a striking reminder of its rich past. Although not Roman in origin (it dates back to medieval times), the bridge is a symbol of Cangas de Onís and is often referred to as the “Roman Bridge” for its design and historical resonance.
Attractions
Cangas de Onís is brimming with must-visit sights:
- Roman Bridge (Puente Romano): This stunning arch bridge is a postcard-perfect symbol of the village, spanning the Sella River with its iconic hanging cross.
- Santa Cruz Chapel: Originally built in 737 AD by Don Pelayo, this small chapel houses a prehistoric dolmen, merging Christian and ancient heritage.
- Covadonga Sanctuary: Just a short drive away, this spiritual site includes the Basilica of Covadonga and the Holy Cave, where Don Pelayo is buried.
- Picos de Europa National Park: A paradise for hikers and nature enthusiasts, offering dramatic peaks, lush valleys, and serene lakes like Lagos de Covadonga.
Interesting Facts
- Historical Capital: Cangas de Onís was the first-ever capital of the Kingdom of Asturias, cementing its importance in Spain’s medieval history.
- Prehistoric Ties: The dolmen inside Santa Cruz Chapel dates back to 4,000 BC, showcasing the region’s ancient roots.
- Cuisine: Cangas de Onís is renowned for its Cabrales cheese, a strong blue cheese made in the region’s caves. Pair it with a glass of traditional Asturian cider for an authentic experience.
- Annual Events: The village hosts festivals like El Descenso del Sella, an exciting canoe race held every August on the Sella River.
Activities
- Hiking and Nature Walks: Explore the stunning trails of the Picos de Europa, including routes around Lagos de Covadonga.
- Canoeing on the Sella River: Rent a kayak or join a guided tour for a peaceful yet adventurous river journey.
- Sampling Asturian Cuisine: Indulge in local dishes like fabada asturiana (a hearty bean stew) and Cabrales cheese.
- Cycling: Enjoy scenic rides through valleys and mountain passes.
- Cultural Exploration: Visit museums and landmarks that narrate the region’s fascinating history.
Travel Tips and Practical Information
- When to Visit:
- Spring and autumn offer pleasant weather for hiking and exploring.
- Summer is ideal for festivals like the Descenso del Sella.
- Winter provides a quieter experience, though some mountain routes may be inaccessible.
- Where to Stay:
- Boutique hotels and charming rural guesthouses abound in and around the village.
- Consider staying in Covadonga for proximity to the sanctuary and national park.
- Local Delicacies:
- Don’t miss trying sidra natural, the region’s iconic cider, served with a dramatic pour.
- Pair it with chorizo a la sidra (chorizo cooked in cider) for a true taste of Asturias.
- Packing Tips:
- Bring sturdy walking shoes for exploring mountain trails.
- Pack layers, as weather can change quickly in the mountains.
Nearby Points of Interest & Landmarks
- Covadonga Sanctuary: A spiritual and historical must-visit just 12 kilometers from the village.
- Ribadesella: A charming coastal town known for its prehistoric cave art at Tito Bustillo Cave.
- Lagos de Covadonga: Breathtaking glacial lakes located in the Picos de Europa.
- Lastres: A picturesque fishing village on the Asturian coast.
- Onís and Cabrales: Neighboring villages known for their artisanal cheese production.
Getting There
- By Car: Cangas de Onís is accessible via the A-8 motorway and AS-114 road. The scenic drive through Asturias is an experience in itself.
- By Bus: Regular buses connect Cangas de Onís to Oviedo, Gijón, and other nearby cities.
- Nearest Airports:
- Asturias Airport (approximately 110 km away).
- Santander Airport (around 150 km away).
Final Thoughts
Cangas de Onís is a gem of Asturias, offering a rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty. From its iconic Roman Bridge to the serene sanctuaries of Covadonga, every corner of this village tells a story. Whether you’re an adventurer, a foodie, or a history lover, Cangas de Onís promises an unforgettable experience.
