Durbuy

In the  hills of Belgium’s Ardennes region sits Durbuy, a place that proudly claims the title of “smallest city in the world.” But don’t let its size fool you! This medieval gem packs more charm per square meter than places ten times its size. With cobblestone streets winding between centuries-old stone buildings, a fairytale castle overlooking the Ourthe River, and a vibrant atmosphere that blends history with modern delights, Durbuy feels like stepping into a storybook. Whether you’re a history buff, food lover, outdoor enthusiast, or just someone looking to escape the hustle of everyday life, this tiny Belgian wonder offers big experiences that will leave you enchanted. Ready for an adventure in miniature? Let’s discover why Durbuy might just be Belgium’s best-kept secret!

History at a Glance

Durbuy’s story begins over 1,000 years ago, with the first written mention dating back to 1078. Despite its tiny size, it was granted city status in 1331 by John I, Count of Luxembourg and King of Bohemia, making it officially the “smallest city in the world” – a title it proudly maintains today. The strategic position along the Ourthe River made it an important medieval center, with the impressive castle (originally built in the 11th century) standing as testament to its historical significance. Throughout the centuries, Durbuy changed hands multiple times among noble families, including the Counts of Luxembourg and the princes of Nassau. While many medieval towns grew into larger cities, Durbuy maintained its small-scale charm, preserving its historical character and eventually transforming from a strategic outpost to the tourism jewel it is today. Walking through Durbuy is truly like walking through living history, with many buildings dating back to the 17th century still standing in their original glory.

Location/Coordinates

Durbuy is nestled in the heart of the Belgian Ardennes in Wallonia, the French-speaking region of Belgium. It’s located in Luxembourg Province (not to be confused with the neighboring country of Luxembourg).

Coordinates: 50°21′N 5°27′E Elevation: 134 m (440 ft)

Durbuy sits approximately:

• 115 km southeast of Brussels
• 40 km south of Liège
• 35 km north of the Luxembourg border

The town is built along a picturesque bend in the Ourthe River, surrounded by forested hills that create a natural amphitheater setting for this miniature medieval marvel.

Fun Facts

• Durbuy proudly holds the Guinness World Record as the “smallest city in the world,” with its historic center having fewer than 500 residents.
• In 2015, Durbuy was recognized as a European Destination of Excellence (EDEN) for its sustainable tourism practices and exceptional preservation of cultural heritage.
• The town features an extraordinary topiary garden with over 250 sculpted plants, some over 100 years old.
• Despite its tiny size, Durbuy boasts over 50 restaurants—that’s approximately one restaurant for every 10 residents in the historic center!
• The massive limestone rock formation called the “Anticlinal” that towers over part of the town is considered one of Belgium’s most remarkable geological features.
• Durbuy Castle, though medieval in origin, was extensively renovated in the 17th century into a luxury residence, and is still privately owned by the Count d’Ursel.
• The town’s name likely comes from Celtic roots meaning “place by the water.”

Reasons to Go

• Fairy Tale Setting: Experience one of Europe’s most perfectly preserved medieval towns with authentic stone houses and winding cobblestone streets.
• Gastronomy: Enjoy exceptional Ardennes cuisine with influences from French culinary traditions, featuring local game, trout, ham, and the famous Belgian waffles.
• Outdoor Adventures: The surrounding landscape offers kayaking, mountain biking, hiking, and rock climbing in stunning natural settings.
• Boutique Shopping: Discover unique artisanal shops selling everything from handcrafted chocolates to local art and antiques.
• Relaxation: The peaceful atmosphere and scenic beauty make it perfect for a rejuvenating getaway from busy city life.
• Photography Opportunities: Every corner of Durbuy offers Instagram-worthy scenes from its medieval architecture to the picturesque Ourthe River.
• Seasonal Beauty: Each season transforms Durbuy—spring blossoms, summer festivities, autumn foliage, and winter’s magical Christmas market all offer different but equally enchanting experiences.

Main Attractions

• The Medieval Old Town: The perfectly preserved historic center with its narrow alleys and 17th-century stone buildings.
• Durbuy Castle (Château de Durbuy): An impressive castle overlooking the town (viewable from outside as it remains a private residence).
• The Topiary Park (Parc des Topiaires): Europe’s largest topiary garden featuring over 250 plant sculptures.
• The Anticline Rock Formation: A massive folded rock formation that’s 350 million years old and a geological marvel.
• St. Nicholas Church: A charming church dating from the 18th century with beautiful interior features.
• The Ourthe River: The scenic river flowing through town that offers beautiful views and recreation opportunities.
• The Old Grain Mill (Le Moulin): A historic watermill converted into a restaurant.
• The Belvedere Viewpoint: Offering panoramic views of the town and surrounding countryside.
• Confiturerie Saint-Amour: A traditional jam factory where you can witness the production process and taste local specialties.

Things To Do

• Guided Walking Tour: Join a local guide to hear fascinating stories about Durbuy’s history and hidden corners.
• Kayaking on the Ourthe: A favorite activity during summer months, giving you a unique perspective of the town from the water.
• Hot Air Balloon Ride: See Durbuy and the Ardennes countryside from above for an unforgettable experience.
• Adventure Park: Visit Adventure Valley Durbuy, offering ziplines, climbing walls, and obstacle courses for all ages.
• Shopping in Artisanal Boutiques: Browse unique shops selling local crafts, gourmet products, and souvenirs.
• Spa Day: Enjoy relaxing treatments at one of several wellness centers in and around town.
• Night Tour: Experience the magic of Durbuy when its streets are lit up after dark.
• Visit Local Breweries: Sample traditional Belgian beers at microbreweries in the region.
• Golf: Play a round at the Five Nations Golf Club, just outside of town.

Culinary Adventures

Durbuy is a miniature gastronomic paradise that punches well above its weight in culinary offerings:

Local Specialties:

• Ardennes Ham: Air-dried and smoked using traditional methods.
• Game Dishes: Seasonal venison, wild boar, and pheasant prepared with forest mushrooms and local berries.
• River Trout: Freshly caught and often served with almonds or local herbs.
• La Flamiche: A savory cheese tart specific to the region.
• Belgian Waffles: Often served with locally produced fruit preserves.

Dining Experiences:

• Le Sanglier des Ardennes: A Michelin-starred restaurant offering innovative takes on traditional Ardennes cuisine.
• La Bru’sserie: Casual dining with excellent local beers and traditional dishes.
• L’Essentiel: Farm-to-table concept focusing on seasonal ingredients.
• Chocolate Workshops: Learn to make Belgian pralines with master chocolatiers.
• Local Markets: Saturday morning markets feature regional producers selling cheeses, meats, and seasonal produce.

Don’t miss trying the local microbrews and artisanal spirits that are gaining international recognition. Many restaurants offer tasting menus specifically designed to showcase the best of Ardennes gastronomy.

Events Not to Miss

• Medieval Festival (July): Step back in time with costumed performers, knight tournaments, and period crafts.
• Jazz & Blues Festival (June): Live music performances throughout the town’s atmospheric squares and venues.
• Christmas Market (December): One of Belgium’s most charming holiday markets with local crafts and seasonal treats.
• Artist’s Weekend (August): When local and international artists display their work throughout the town.
• Beer Festival (October): Celebrating Belgium’s famous brewing traditions with tastings from regional producers.
• Topiary Day (May): Special demonstrations and events at the famous topiary gardens.
• Harvest Festival (September): Celebrating local agriculture with food, music, and traditional activities.
• Halloween in the Labyrinth (October): A spooky event in the corn maze outside of town.

Cycling

Durbuy is a paradise for cycling enthusiasts of all levels:

Popular Routes:

• The Ourthe Valley Route: A gentle 30km path following the river, perfect for leisurely rides and families.
• The Ardennes Challenge: A demanding 70km circuit with significant elevation gains, passing through forests and neighboring villages.
• The Castle Route: A moderate 45km journey connecting Durbuy with nearby medieval castles and historic sites.

Practical Information:

• Several shops in town offer bike rentals (including e-bikes for tackling hillier terrain).
• Guided cycling tours are available from April through October.
• The RAVeL network (Belgium’s dedicated cycling paths) connects to Durbuy, offering well-maintained routes.
• The tourist office provides detailed cycling maps and suggested itineraries.
• Many accommodations are cycle-friendly with storage facilities and repair kits.

The best time for cycling is late spring through early autumn, with May and September offering ideal temperatures and fewer tourists on the routes.

Hiking Trails

The region around Durbuy offers exceptional hiking opportunities through forests, valleys, and along dramatic ridges:

Top Trails:

• Bohon Circuit (5km): An easy family-friendly loop with river views and woodland paths.
• The Anticline Trail (8km): A moderate hike featuring the famous rock formation and panoramic viewpoints.
• The Grand Tour de Durbuy (15km): A comprehensive trail encircling the town and passing through varied landscapes.
• The Ourthe-Aisne Forest Trail (20km): A challenging full-day hike through deep forests with dramatic elevation changes.

Features:

• Trails are well-marked with colored blazes following the GR system.
• The tourist office offers detailed topographic maps and trail guides.
• Several trails feature interpretive signs about local geology, flora, and fauna.
• Strategic benches and picnic areas are placed at scenic viewpoints.
• Spring brings wildflowers, while autumn offers spectacular foliage colors.

For the best experience, wear proper hiking footwear as some trails can be muddy after rain, and bring water as refill points are limited on longer routes.

Travel Tips and Practical Information

• Best Time to Visit: May-June and September-October offer pleasant weather and fewer crowds. December is magical for the Christmas market.
• Getting There:
  • By car: 1.5 hours from Brussels
  • By public transport: Train to Barvaux (3km from Durbuy) then local bus or taxi
• Accommodations: Book well in advance, especially for summer weekends and holidays.
• Language: French is the main language, though many in tourism speak English and Dutch.
• Currency: Euro (€) – cash is useful as some smaller establishments don’t accept cards.
• Parking: Limited in the historic center; use designated parking lots at the town entrance.
• Opening Hours: Most shops close on Mondays and during lunch (12-2pm).
• Wi-Fi: Available in most accommodations and restaurants, though connection can be spotty in this rural area.
• Weather Preparation: The Ardennes climate can be unpredictable – layers are recommended year-round.
• Local Etiquette: Greetings are important; a simple “Bonjour” when entering shops or restaurants is appreciated.
• Budgeting: While there are budget options, Durbuy tends toward the higher end of Belgian pricing due to its tourist appeal.

Nearby Attractions and Points of Interest

While Durbuy itself could easily fill a weekend, the surrounding area offers plenty of worthwhile excursions:

• La Roche-en-Ardenne (25km): Medieval castle ruins and the Battle of the Bulge Museum.
• Han-sur-Lesse Caves (40km): Spectacular underground cave system with guided tours.
• Rochefort (35km): Famous for its Trappist brewery and abbey.
• Hotton Caves (15km): Less touristed but equally impressive cave system.
• Spa (45km): The original spa town with thermal baths and wellness centers.
• Namur (50km): Provincial capital with an impressive citadel and old town.
• Bouillon Castle (80km): Magnificent medieval fortress associated with Crusader Godfrey of Bouillon.
• Bastogne (50km): Historical site of the Battle of the Bulge with excellent war museums.
• The Forests of Saint-Hubert (40km): Expansive woodland for hiking and wildlife spotting.
• Coo Waterfall (35km): Belgium’s highest waterfall with adjacent adventure park.

Most of these attractions can be visited as half-day or day trips from Durbuy, making it an ideal base for exploring the broader Ardennes region.

Final Thoughts

Durbuy may bill itself as the world’s smallest city, but there’s nothing small about the experience it offers. This pocket-sized medieval wonder manages to combine historical charm, gastronomic excellence, and outdoor adventure in perfect balance. What makes Durbuy truly special isn’t just its picturesque setting or well-preserved architecture, but the way it invites visitors to slow down and savor life’s simple pleasures – whether that’s a leisurely meal overlooking ancient stones, a peaceful hike through misty Ardennes forests, or simply watching the world go by from a café terrace.

In an age of overtourism and bucket lists, Durbuy reminds us that sometimes the most memorable destinations are the smaller, quieter ones that don’t make headlines but instead capture hearts. Whether you come for a romantic weekend, a family adventure, or a solo retreat, Durbuy’s modest size but mighty character will leave you understanding why those who discover this Belgian jewel often return again and again. The smallest city in the world might just leave the biggest impression on your travel memories.