Located in the Ouachita Mountains of Arkansas, Hot Springs National Park is a unique blend of natural beauty, history, and relaxation. Known as “The American Spa,” this park has been attracting visitors for centuries with its thermal springs, lush forested trails, and historic bathhouses. Unlike most national parks, Hot Springs offers both outdoor activities and a touch of luxury with its therapeutic baths, making it a great spot for those seeking an escape that combines nature with relaxation. From hiking scenic trails to soaking in rejuvenating hot springs, there’s something for everyone in Hot Springs National Park.
Hot Springs National Park holds a special place in American history, as it was established in 1832 as a federal reservation—long before the creation of the National Park Service. Its thermal springs were believed by Native American tribes to have healing properties, and in the early 1800s, settlers began to visit the area for its natural baths. The park became an official national park in 1921 and is now one of the oldest federally protected lands in the U.S.
The thermal waters, which naturally emerge at a piping 143°F, are at the heart of the park’s appeal. Today, the park preserves not only these ancient hot springs but also historic bathhouses, scenic hiking trails, and beautiful forested landscapes. Bathhouse Row, a row of eight historic bathhouses in the heart of the park, offers a glimpse into the past when people traveled from all over the country to experience the therapeutic springs. Today, Hot Springs National Park is a unique destination that combines history, wellness, and outdoor adventure.
Hot Springs National Park Attractions
- Bathhouse Row: This iconic row of eight historic bathhouses dates back to the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Two of them—Buckstaff and Quapaw—are still in operation, offering spa services with the famous thermal water.
- Hot Water Cascade: Near Arlington Lawn, this beautiful cascade allows you to see the thermal water flowing directly from the springs. It’s a great spot for photos and a chance to feel the hot water firsthand.
- Fordyce Bathhouse Museum and Visitor Center: This restored bathhouse now serves as the park’s visitor center, featuring exhibits on the history of Bathhouse Row, thermal baths, and the science behind the hot springs.
- Grand Promenade: A scenic, elevated walkway behind Bathhouse Row that offers views of the bathhouses, fountains, and landscaped gardens. It’s a relaxing stroll and a great spot for photos.
- Mountain Tower: Just a short drive from the main area of the park, the 216-foot Hot Springs Mountain Tower offers panoramic views of the Ouachita Mountains and surrounding forest.
Hot Springs National Park Wildlife
While Hot Springs National Park is relatively urban compared to other national parks, it still supports a range of wildlife in its forested areas. Visitors may spot white-tailed deer, squirrels, and even the occasional raccoon on trails or near the thermal springs. Birdwatchers can keep an eye out for cardinals, blue jays, and hawks, while the more secluded areas of the park are home to reptiles, amphibians, and small mammals. The park’s unique mix of urban and natural landscapes makes it a great spot for wildlife watching, particularly along the quieter trails.
Hot Springs National Park Activities
Hot Springs National Park offers a variety of activities that balance outdoor adventure with relaxation and historical exploration:
- Soaking in the Thermal Baths: Buckstaff and Quapaw Bathhouses still offer public bathing services, allowing visitors to experience the famous thermal waters as people have for over a century.
- Hiking: The park has over 26 miles of trails, ranging from easy walks along the Grand Promenade to more challenging hikes up Hot Springs Mountain and West Mountain.
- Historical Tours: The Fordyce Bathhouse Museum offers a self-guided tour through the restored bathhouse, showcasing old bath rooms, equipment, and the elegant architecture of the early 1900s.
- Scenic Drives and Overlooks: For those who prefer a relaxed pace, the Hot Springs Mountain Drive and West Mountain Drive offer beautiful scenic overlooks, particularly at sunset.
- Wildlife Viewing: Grab a pair of binoculars and look for wildlife along trails or quiet areas around the thermal pools.
- Picnicking: There are designated picnic areas within the park, making it easy to enjoy a meal surrounded by nature.
Hot Springs National Park Best Time to Visit
Hot Springs National Park is open year-round, with each season offering a unique experience. Spring (March to May) is a popular time with mild temperatures and blooming wildflowers, ideal for hiking and outdoor activities. Summer (June to August) brings warmer weather, making it a great time for shaded trails and relaxing baths, though it can get busy with tourists. Fall (September to November) offers beautiful foliage and cooler temperatures, perfect for exploring the park’s historic sites and taking scenic drives. Winter (December to February) is the quietest season, with a peaceful atmosphere and fewer crowds, making it an ideal time for soaking in the thermal baths and enjoying a more intimate park experience.
Hot Springs National Park Practical Information
- Park Hours: The park is open 24 hours, but individual bathhouses and visitor centers have specific operating hours.
- Entry Fees: There is no entrance fee for the park itself, but fees apply for services at the operating bathhouses. Buckstaff Bathhouse and Quapaw Bathhouse have individual rates for soaking and spa services.
- Visitor Centers: The Fordyce Bathhouse Museum and Visitor Center is the main visitor center, offering exhibits, park information, and resources for planning your visit.
Hot Springs National Park Getting There
Hot Springs National Park is located in the city of Hot Springs, Arkansas, about an hour’s drive from Little Rock. The closest airport is Clinton National Airport in Little Rock. The park is easily accessible by car, with parking available near Bathhouse Row and at trailheads. For those traveling by train, Amtrak serves Malvern, Arkansas, about 20 miles from Hot Springs. Once you’re in the park, most of the main attractions are within walking distance of each other.
Hot Springs National Park Nearby Attractions
If you’re looking to explore more of the Hot Springs area, there are some fun nearby attractions to check out:
- Hot Springs National Historic Landmark District: This downtown area is full of historic buildings, shops, galleries, and restaurants, all with a small-town charm.
- Garvan Woodland Gardens: Just a short drive away, this botanical garden features a wide variety of plants, trails, and scenic spots, including the stunning Anthony Chapel.
- Lake Ouachita: Arkansas’s largest lake offers opportunities for boating, fishing, and swimming, and is a beautiful spot for a day trip.
- Magic Springs Theme and Water Park: Perfect for families, this amusement park offers rides, water slides, and fun activities for all ages.
Final Thoughts
Hot Springs National Park is a truly unique destination, combining the charm of a historic spa town with the beauty of a natural park. Whether you’re hiking up scenic trails, soaking in soothing thermal waters, or exploring historic bathhouses, Hot Springs offers a refreshing getaway that’s both relaxing and full of history. It’s a park that welcomes visitors of all interests, making it an inviting spot for anyone looking to unwind and connect with nature. So, pack your bags and get ready to discover the healing waters and hidden beauty of Hot Springs National Park!
