If you’re looking for an escape into rugged landscapes, historical treasures, and some of the darkest skies in the country, Northumberland National Park should be high on your list. Located in the far north of England, this park is a paradise of rolling hills, ancient ruins, and vast moorlands. It’s England’s least populated national park, meaning you’ll often have these wild, scenic views all to yourself. Whether you’re drawn to the history of Hadrian’s Wall, the stunning Cheviot Hills, or the stargazing opportunities, Northumberland National Park promises peace, adventure, and a true taste of the great outdoors.
Established in 1956, Northumberland National Park is the northernmost park in England and covers over 1,000 square kilometers. The park stretches from the Scottish border down to Hadrian’s Wall, the ancient Roman fortification that once marked the edge of the Roman Empire. This area has been shaped by thousands of years of history, from Bronze Age hillforts to medieval castles. The park was designated to preserve not just the landscapes but also the cultural heritage, which includes centuries-old traditions and a thriving local community.
The park is known for its quiet, unspoiled beauty, and in recent years, it’s also gained fame as one of the best places for stargazing in the UK. In 2013, Northumberland National Park was awarded Dark Sky Park status, making it the largest protected dark sky area in Europe. With minimal light pollution, it’s a top spot for seeing the Milky Way, planets, and even the Northern Lights if you’re lucky! The combination of history, nature, and dark skies makes Northumberland National Park a truly unique destination.
Attractions in Northumberland National Park
From historical landmarks to natural beauty spots, here are some highlights:
- Hadrian’s Wall: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Hadrian’s Wall stretches across the park and includes forts, milecastles, and museums.
- The Cheviot Hills: This range of hills is the backbone of the park, offering rugged hiking trails and stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
- Sycamore Gap: Known as the “Robin Hood Tree” from the Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves film, this iconic tree sits along Hadrian’s Wall.
- Harbottle Crags: A sandstone ridge with fascinating rock formations, this area offers panoramic views and is rich in folklore.
- The College Valley: A peaceful, scenic valley perfect for hiking, with ancient woods, rivers, and open moorland.
- Kielder Water and Forest Park: Just outside the national park, this area has the largest man-made lake in Northern Europe and plenty of outdoor activities.
Northumberland National Park Wildlife
Northumberland National Park is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts, with a mix of moorland, forest, and river habitats:
- Red Squirrels: One of the last strongholds for this endangered native species, the park is a great place to spot red squirrels in their natural habitat.
- Otters: Found along the rivers, otters are elusive but becoming more common as the waterways have been restored.
- Birds of Prey: The park is home to a variety of raptors, including peregrine falcons, kestrels, and buzzards.
- Adder Snakes: The UK’s only venomous snake, adders can sometimes be seen basking in sunny spots along the trails.
- Curlews and Skylarks: The open moorland areas are filled with the calls of curlews and skylarks in the spring and summer months.
Northumberland National Park Activities
Whether you’re an outdoor adventurer or a history lover, there’s plenty to do in Northumberland National Park:
- Hiking: The park has countless trails, from gentle walks to strenuous hikes. Popular routes include the Pennine Way, the trail up The Cheviot, and sections of Hadrian’s Wall Path.
- Cycling and Mountain Biking: The park’s quiet roads and forest trails make it ideal for both road cycling and mountain biking. Kielder Forest is a top spot for biking trails.
- Stargazing: Northumberland’s Dark Sky Park status means it’s a fantastic place to experience the night sky. Check out the Kielder Observatory for special events and guided stargazing.
- Wild Swimming: Some of the rivers and lakes are perfect for wild swimming, especially in the summer months.
- Horse Riding: The park offers trails for horseback riding, giving you a unique perspective on the landscape.
- History Tours and Archaeology Walks: Join a guided tour to learn more about Hadrian’s Wall, ancient hillforts, and the park’s archaeology.
Northumberland National Park Best Time to Visit
Northumberland has something unique to offer year-round:
- Spring (March – May): Wildflowers start to bloom, and it’s a great time for birdwatching as many species nest in the park.
- Summer (June – August): Long days and warmer weather make it the best time for hiking, cycling, and outdoor activities. It’s also the busiest season for visitors.
- Autumn (September – November): The hills turn golden with bracken, making it a perfect season for scenic walks and photography.
- Winter (December – February): Snow often covers the Cheviots, and the long nights make it ideal for stargazing. Wrap up warm and enjoy the peaceful, frosty landscapes.
Northumberland National Park Practical Information
- Entry Fee: There’s no entry fee for the park itself, but some attractions, like museums or parking at certain sites, may have small fees.
- Visitor Centers: The park has several visitor centers, including those at Once Brewed (near Hadrian’s Wall) and Rothbury. They provide maps, guides, and local tips.
- Accommodation: You’ll find a range of accommodation options, from campsites and cozy cottages to B&Bs and small hotels in nearby towns.
- Weather: Northumberland’s weather can be unpredictable, so bring layers, a waterproof jacket, and sturdy footwear, especially if you plan on hiking in the hills.
Northumberland National Park ,Getting There
- By Car: The park is best explored by car, and major roads like the A68 and A696 provide good access from Newcastle, Edinburgh, and the surrounding regions.
- By Train and Bus: The nearest major train stations are in Newcastle and Hexham. Buses run from these towns to key locations like Haltwhistle and Rothbury, but services are limited.
- By Bicycle: Northumberland is a cyclist-friendly area, with bike rental shops and scenic routes. The Sustrans Coast to Coast route (C2C) crosses through the park, too.
Northumberland National Park ,Nearby Attractions
If you’re in the area, don’t miss these nearby spots:
- Alnwick Castle: Known for its impressive architecture and Harry Potter filming locations, Alnwick Castle is a short drive from the park.
- Holy Island (Lindisfarne): This island, accessible by a tidal causeway, offers ancient monasteries, wildlife, and a unique coastal experience.
- Bamburgh Castle and Beach: Located on the Northumberland coast, this medieval castle overlooks one of the UK’s most beautiful beaches.
- Kielder Forest and Water Park: Just west of the park, Kielder offers watersports, walking trails, and the renowned Kielder Observatory for stargazing.
Final Thoughts
Northumberland National Park is a place where history, nature, and adventure come together in one beautifully wild landscape. From walking in the footsteps of Roman soldiers to spotting rare wildlife or gazing up at one of the clearest night skies in the UK, this park has experiences you won’t find anywhere else. So if you’re ready to trade the city for starry skies and rugged trails, Northumberland National Park is waiting to welcome you.
