Welcome to Oulanka National Park, a Nordic wonderland located in Finland’s northeastern region, near the border with Russia. Known for its rugged beauty, Oulanka is where you can experience rushing rivers, tranquil lakes, dense pine forests, and dramatic canyons. This park is a sanctuary for anyone craving an escape into pristine nature, whether you’re an experienced hiker or just here to unwind. Famous for its Karhunkierros Trail, wildflowers, and an impressive array of wildlife, Oulanka offers something special in every season. Let’s dive into what makes this park one of Finland’s most captivating outdoor destinations.
Established in 1956, Oulanka National Park spans over 270 square kilometers and is part of Finland’s national parks system. Oulanka’s landscape is shaped by ancient geological forces, with rivers carving deep canyons and glaciers leaving behind rolling hills and lakes. The park is also part of the Finnish-Russian Friendship Park initiative, which combines Finland’s Oulanka and Russia’s Paanajärvi National Park to create a protected cross-border wilderness.
Oulanka’s diversity isn’t just in its landscapes, it’s also a hotspot for biodiversity. The park is home to unique species of plants and animals, many of which are rare or endangered. In summer, meadows and riversides burst into color with the blooming of rare wild orchids and other flowers. Winter blankets the landscape in snow, creating a magical setting that draws visitors from all over the world. With its mix of lush riverbanks, pine forests, and quiet lakes, Oulanka provides a perfect setting for exploring Finland’s natural beauty and cultural heritage.
Oulanka National Park Attractions
- Karhunkierros Trail: Known as the “Bear’s Ring,” this is one of Finland’s most popular hiking trails, offering a multi-day adventure through varied landscapes.
- Kiutaköngäs Rapids: These powerful rapids on the Oulankajoki River are a must-see, particularly during spring when the snowmelt intensifies the flow.
- Oulanka Canyon: A deep gorge offering breathtaking views and excellent photography opportunities.
- Harrisuvanto Viewing Point: A panoramic spot ideal for admiring the park’s rivers and surrounding forested hills.
- Myllykoski Mill: A scenic old mill on the Kitkajoki River, perfect for a picturesque stop along the trail.
Oulanka National Park Wildlife
Oulanka National Park is a dream for wildlife enthusiasts. It’s part of the “Green Belt of Fennoscandia,” which connects Finland, Russia, and Norway, making it one of the best areas for spotting rare species in the wild. Brown bears roam these forests (though they’re rarely seen), as do lynxes, wolverines, and reindeer. You might spot Siberian jays, black-throated divers, and golden eagles, along with rare butterflies that thrive in the summer wildflower meadows. The park’s rivers are teeming with fish like trout and grayling, making it a paradise for anglers, too.
Oulanka National Park Activities
- Hiking: Oulanka offers trails for all levels, from short nature walks to the epic Karhunkierros, a 82-km trail through some of Finland’s most dramatic landscapes.
- Canoeing and Kayaking: The park’s rivers provide both challenging rapids and gentler sections, ideal for paddling enthusiasts.
- Wildlife Watching: Guided tours are available for wildlife spotting, with special trips focusing on elusive species like the brown bear.
- Snowshoeing and Cross-Country Skiing: In winter, the trails transform into snowy pathways perfect for skiing and snowshoeing.
- Camping and Stargazing: Oulanka’s remote location and low light pollution make it a fantastic spot for camping and watching the Northern Lights in winter.
Oulanka National Park Best Time to Visit
Oulanka National Park is stunning year-round, but each season offers something different. Summer (June to August) is ideal for hiking, as temperatures are mild, and the trails are accessible. It’s also the best time to see wildflowers and migratory birds. Autumn (September to October) is a photographer’s paradise, with the landscape turning vibrant shades of red, orange, and yellow. Winter (December to February) brings a snowy wonderland, perfect for winter sports and spotting the Northern Lights. Spring (March to May) is quieter but great for seeing rivers at their fullest and wildlife emerging after winter.
Oulanka National Park Practical Information
- Entrance Fees: Oulanka National Park has no entrance fees, but some activities like guided tours may have costs.
- Visitor Centers: The main visitor center in Hautajärvi offers maps, information, and exhibits on the park’s ecology and culture.
- Facilities: The park has several camping areas, open wilderness huts, and rental cabins. There are also campfire spots, toilets, and cooking shelters throughout.
- Accessibility: Some shorter trails and viewing points, like the Kiutaköngäs Rapids, have wheelchair access.
Oulanka National Park Getting There
The park is best accessed from the town of Kuusamo, which has an airport and is a 45-minute drive from Oulanka. Buses run from Kuusamo and Rovaniemi to the park entrance during the summer and peak seasons. If you’re driving, parking is available at the main entrances, like Hautajärvi and Juuma. Alternatively, many tour operators offer packages with transport from nearby cities.
Oulanka National Park Nearby Attractions
- Riisitunturi National Park: Known for its snow-covered trees and unique winter landscapes, it’s a must-visit during the colder months.
- Ruka Ski Resort: Just a short drive from Oulanka, Ruka offers excellent skiing and snowboarding facilities.
- Kuusamo: A charming town with cafes, shops, and a few attractions, like the Kuusamo Nature Photo Center.
- Posio and Korouoma Canyon: Located about an hour away, Posio offers beautiful hiking trails, while Korouoma Canyon is famous for its frozen waterfalls in winter.
Final Thoughts
Oulanka National Park is a magical place that showcases the best of Finland’s wilderness. From vibrant summer meadows to winter’s Northern Lights, this park is a year-round destination for adventurers, photographers, and nature lovers. Whether you’re here to tackle the Karhunkierros Trail, relax by a river, or just soak in the peace of Finland’s great outdoors, Oulanka promises an unforgettable experience. So pack your gear, bring your sense of wonder, and come see why Oulanka is one of Finland’s most cherished natural treasures.